| Steel-toe boots (also known as safety toe boots, | | | | conductive. Fir Tree indicates protection against |
| steel-capped boots or safety boots) are durable | | | | chain-saws. |
| boots or shoes that have a protective | | | | In the United States, the applicable standard for |
| reinforcement in the toe, usually combined with a | | | | protective footwear is ASTM standards F |
| sole plate, which protect the foot from falling | | | | 2412-05, Standard Test Methods for Foot |
| objects and punctures from below. Traditionally | | | | Protection and ASTMF 2413-05, Standard |
| made of steel, the reinforcement can also be | | | | Specification for Performance Requirements for |
| made of a composite material, or a plastic such | | | | Foot Protection. |
| as thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Steel-toe | | | | OSHA requires compliance of ANSI Z41.1-1991, |
| boots are important in the construction industry | | | | "American National Standard for Personal |
| and in many industrial settings. Occupational safety | | | | Protection-Protective Footwear," if purchased |
| and health legislation or insurance requirements | | | | after July 5, 1994 [2]. |
| may require the use of such boots in some | | | | If purchased before July 5, 1994, ANSI standard |
| settings, and may mandate certification of such | | | | "USA Standard for Men's Safety-Toe Footwear," |
| boots and the display of such certification directly | | | | Z41.1-1967 [3]. |
| on the boots. In Canada, certified boots have a | | | | California has updated its regulations with the new |
| Canadian Standards Association green triangle on | | | | 2005 ASTM standards F 2412-05, Standard Test |
| them. | | | | Methods for Foot Protection and ASTM F |
| <a rel="nofollow" | | | | 2413-05, Standard Specification for Performance |
| onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview(' | | | | Requirements for Foot Protection. |
| outgoing/article_exit_link');" href=" leather | | | | Generally, a safety-shoe is a shoe that follows at |
| pants</a>Safety footwear now comes in | | | | least one of five criterion. You can determine |
| many styles, including sneakers and clogs. Some | | | | which criteria your safety-shoes adhere to by |
| are quite formal, for supervising engineers who | | | | looking for CSA's(Canada's Standard Association) |
| must visit sites where protective footwear is | | | | alphanumerical code found inside the shoe. This |
| mandatory. | | | | code is made up of a combination of 5 different |
| A myth about steel-toe boots is that the inserts | | | | symbols: 1, 2 or 0 P or 0 M or 0 E, S or C X or 0 |
| actually create a more dangerous environment, | | | | The first code indicates if the shoe has a |
| because a significant weight could cause the steel | | | | steel-toe cap(a metal shell embedded on top of |
| to act like a blade, severing the toe instead of the | | | | the toes part of the shoe). "0" means there is |
| weight simply crushing the foot. However, the | | | | none. "1" means that there is, and it resists an |
| weight needed to induce such a failure would | | | | impact of 125 joules(22.7 kg object falling from 56 |
| result in such severe damage to the toe that | | | | cm above). "2" means that it resists an impact of |
| amputation would be necessary anyway.[1]. | | | | 90 joules. |
| Some brands of steel-toe footwear, particularly | | | | The second code indicates if the shoe has soles |
| Dr. Martens and Grinders, have become | | | | that protect the arches of the feet from |
| fashionable within subcultures such as skinhead, | | | | punctures. "P" means it does. "O" means it doesn't. |
| punk, and rivethead. | | | | The third code indicates if the shoe has a |
| Most safety shoes have symbols on the outside, | | | | metatarsus protection against shocks and |
| to indicate the protection the shoe offers. | | | | collisions. "M" means it does. "O" doesn't. |
| Examples are:Green Triangle indicates that it is a | | | | The fourth code indicates the shoe's electrical |
| class 1 toe cap with puncture resistant sole. | | | | properties. "E" means it resists electrical shocks. |
| Yellow Triangle indicates that it is a class 2 toe | | | | "S" means it disperses static electrical. "C" means |
| cap with puncture resistant sole. White Square | | | | it conducts electricity. |
| (with ohm symbol) indicates electrical protection. | | | | This last code is found only on shoes that protect |
| Yellow Square(with SD) indicates anti-static | | | | the foot from chainsaws. "X" it does, "O" does |
| protection. Red Square(with C) indicates electrically | | | | not. |