| To improve motorcycle safety many countries | | | | terms of pockets and vents. Common materials |
| order the wearing of protective clothing by | | | | include high density (600–1000 Denier) ballistic |
| motorcyclists, especially a helmet. Other | | | | nylon (e.g., Cordura) and Kevlar (or blends of |
| protective equipment may include certain types of | | | | Kevlar, Cordura, and Lycra) and often include |
| jackets, gloves, boots, and pants. Jackets meant | | | | waterproof liners made from materials such as |
| for motorcyclists are typically made of nylon, | | | | Goretex. |
| leather, or Kevlar. These jackets usually include | | | | |
| heavy padding on the elbow, spine, and shoulder | | | | Motorcycling Boots: |
| regions. Gloves are generally made of leather or | | | | |
| Kevlar and some include carbon fiber knuckle | | | | Boots are worn by motorcycle riders and |
| protection. Boots, especially those for sport riding, | | | | passengers to prevent or diminish harm to their |
| include reinforcement and plastic caps on the | | | | feet and ankles while riding and in the incident of a |
| ankle and toe areas. A well-protected motorcyclist | | | | crash. Tough, strong, moderately flexible boots |
| will wear boots with heels that fit on motorcycle | | | | with rigid soles provide the rider protection from a |
| foot rests (pegs) and provide good ankle support. | | | | number of risks. Boots with oil-resistant, |
| Pants are usually leather, nylon, or Kevlar. Except | | | | rubber-based merged soles give a grip on the |
| for helmets, none of these items are required by | | | | concrete and help keep the rider's feet on the |
| law in any state in the U.S. but are recommended | | | | foot rests. If the boots have heels, they should |
| by many of those who ride. | | | | be low and wide to provide a firm base when |
| Types of clothing | | | | standing with the bike. In a crash, boots may |
| | | | | avoid or reduce foot and ankle injuries. |
| Leather Clothing: | | | | Helmets: |
| Leathers are 1-piece suits, or 2-piece jackets and | | | | A motorcycle helmet is protective head covering |
| trousers worn by motorcyclists mainly for | | | | used by motorcycle riders. The primary target of |
| protection in a crash. The leather used is not | | | | a motorcycle helmet is to protect the rider's head |
| fashion leather but protective leather which is | | | | during impact, although many helmets provide |
| stronger, rather flexible and much tougher. Both | | | | additional protection such as a face shield. In some |
| leathers and joins (seams and zips) should be | | | | countries the wearing of motorcycle helmets is |
| officially tested for ergonomics and impact scrape, | | | | compulsory. |
| cut, tear and burst resistance. They do not have | | | | Helmets are made in 2 main layers: hard and |
| to be too heavy and there is no such thing as | | | | energy-absorbing. The hard shell spreads an |
| rivalry leather - just safe and unsafe leather and | | | | impact over a larger area, while the liner (often |
| joins. | | | | polystyrene foam) absorbs energy so less is |
| Typically, an accident at a race track will result in | | | | transferred to the skull & brain |
| the racers sliding, rolling and tumbling for | | | | |
| reasonably long distances and long times | | | | Gloves: |
| compared to an accident on the public road. This | | | | |
| is because of the large safety run-off areas | | | | Motorcycling racing glove |
| found on most race tracks; hence racers have a | | | | Motorcycling gloves are typically gloves made of |
| much lower probability of hitting hard vertical solid | | | | leather. They may have gauntlets to protect the |
| objects during a crash. Some racing leathers have | | | | rider's wrists from injury, and help shrink drafts |
| additional protection properties to increase sliding | | | | while riding in colder climates. Motorcycling gloves |
| and decrease bouncing and rotation. To decrease | | | | typically have reinforced palms anticipated to |
| or prevent such injuries, most modern racing suits | | | | protect the rider from scratch injuries in case of |
| have an area that helps sliding at the knees, | | | | an accident. |
| shoulders and elbows – often made of | | | | Optional characteristics include additional protection |
| titanium or high-density plastic, so the rider slides | | | | or weatherproofing. For touring gloves, such |
| more along the track environment and so | | | | additional features may include advanced insulating |
| decreases the bouncing and rotation through the | | | | materials and waterproof/breathable fabric, |
| air, which may cause inferior injuries from angular | | | | although touring gloves may still lack advanced |
| accelerations and rotational forces | | | | armouring features used in motorcycle racing |
| Currently there are two major styles of | | | | gloves. |
| motorcycle leathers: the tight fitting and | | | | Gloves intended for motorcycle racing typically |
| sometimes colorful one or two piece suits based | | | | feature precurved finger sections and the best |
| on motorcycle racing leathers; and the somewhat | | | | available protection, obtained through additional |
| looser fitting leather trousers and jackets, usually | | | | armour incorporated within the glove. Although |
| black and often decorated with metal studs and | | | | maximum tacility is an noticeable starting point for |
| tassels. | | | | racing gloves, additional protection should not be |
| | | | | discarded. Additional protection may involve |
| Textile Clothing: | | | | titanium or carbon panels for knuckles and the |
| | | | | joints of the fingers. Furthermore, racing gloves |
| Increasingly, motorcyclists are choosing protective | | | | may and often do add in additional wrist and |
| equipment make up of man-made textiles rather | | | | other protection panels to protect the heel of the |
| than leather due to their improved weather | | | | hand, back of the hand and other easily injured |
| protection from heat, cold, and water, and the | | | | parts of the hand. |
| increased value these garments tend to provide in | | | | |