Description of Safety Equipment Employed For Handling Hazardous Drugs

Healthcare settings are very much concernedprotective devices include a disposable mask or a
about the safety of their workers who are pronereusable filter masks and are suitable to filter out
to the exposures to hazardous drugs. In order toparticulate air efficiently. Workers should be given
provide safe working environment and reduce theadequate training on the use, clean and disposal of
risks of drug exposure during various handlingthese respiratory devices.
processes, these healthcare facilities arePersonal protective equipments (PPE): Workers
incorporating safety equipments and measures asshould use various personal equipments for their
a part of their infrastructure. Studies have shownprotection against the exposure while handling
that proper usage and good work practices canhazardous drugs. All these equipments should be
dramatically reduce the degree of drug exposures.should be routinely changed and should be
Effectiveness of these safety equipments solelydisposed off outside the work areas.
depends on the way these are handled and takenGloves: Non-powdered and thicker gloves provide
cared of. Following are some of the safetybetter protection and thus are preferred. The
devices and measures, and a brief discussion onmaterial of the gloves should be given prior
their use and maintenance in healthcare settings.importance as not every material provides
Biological safety cabinets (BSCs): These are usedadequate protection. Double gloving is used while
to carry out drug preparation and transfercleaning up spills.
processes. These devices should be annuallyProtective gown: approved gowns should be
inspected and be cleaned, maintained, used on themade of low permeability fabric and should very
basis of recommendations from theirwell cover the body of the workers.
manufacturer.Eye protection incentives: splash goggles are used
Respirators: As workers may be exposed to drugfor the purpose of protecting eyes against the
aerosols or dusts during preparation, cleaning spills,risk of drug splashing specially cleaning up spills.
or decontamination of safety devices, healthcareDisposable and absorbent materials should be used
organizations have approved respirators forto produce bags and containers to carry out
respiratory protection of workers. Thesepreparation, transfer and disposal methods.