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Adverse Health Effects of Oil Mist in Machine Tool Industries

Manufacturing environments that use Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH),
oil-based cutting fluids often put potential symptoms of exposure to high
workers health at risk. Applications concentrations of oil mist include eye
such as CNC machines, screw machines and and skin irritation, shortness of breath,
surface and centerless grinders produce vomiting, fever, rapid heartbeat and a
an oil mist from the coolant used to keep burning sensation in the mouth, throat
cutting tools from overheating. Oil and stomach.
mist, also known as cutting oil or Industrial workers are exposed to oil
metalworking fluid, is an oily liquid mist by three avenues; skin exposure,
aerosol dispersed in the air. Fine oil aerial exposure and ingestion. The most
mist hangs in the air for long periods, frequent route of exposure is the skin.
similar to tobacco smoke. Occupational health experts believe that
It has been estimated that up to one over three-quarters of all occupational
million workers in the United States are diseases are caused by skin contact with
exposed to oil mist. The health effects oil mist. Oil mist by itself can be
of exposure to oil mist have been studied dangerous, but it can also quickly become
for several decades. Many contaminated with foreign material and
Epidemiological studies have indicated chemicals which are aerosolized into
that long-term exposure to oil mist can mist. Many of these contaminants add to
lead to increased susceptibility to the hazards associated with oil mist.
several types of cancer. In today's highly competitive global
The following diseases have been economy, manufacturers feel pressured to
associated with exposure to oil mist: increase productivity. Making machines
skin - oil acne, contact dermatitis, and work harder and faster often produces
photosensitive allergic dermatitis; even more oil mist in the workplace.
respiratory system - rhinitis, Even though production schedules may
bronchitis, bronchial asthma, lipoid increase, profitability may suffer due to
pneumonia, lung fibrosis and lung cancer; work-related illnesses. Sick employees
scrotum - benign and malignant tumors. don't help the bottom line, they lower
According to the National Institute for productivity and increase overhead costs.




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