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Recommendations Of New Jersey's 1997 Property Tax Commission

Recommendations of the Governor's 1997Plan's use by municipalities, counties,
Property Tax Commission that throughand State agencies as a means of holding
August 2, 2001 have been enacted by lawdown property taxes.(No law, regulation
or by regulation and those which haveor bill has been forthcoming), but DCA
had just bills introduced.Governorindicates it supports the State Plan's
Whitman asked the Property Taxuse by municipalities, counties, and
Commission she created in 1997 to studyState agencies as a means of holding
the property tax problem in New Jerseydown property taxes.4.6 Amend Council on
and offer recommendations that wouldAffordable Housing (COAH) regulations to
help county, school, and municipalensure that practices do not initiate a
officials ease the burden of propertydevelopment cycle or a ratables chase.
taxes on New Jersey residents.The 60For the next allocation cycle, develop
specific recommendations of theCOAH formula consistent with the State
Commission are listed in summary formPlan.(No law, regulation or bill has
below. Following the specificbeen forthcoming).4.7 Support state
recommendation is a citation to the law,funding for transportation, including
regulation or bill that followed or amass transit, that meets local and
statement that (No law, regulation orregional needs.A. Bills
bill has been forthcoming).It appearsIntroduced1998-1999 session:A 2330 Motor
that after the 60 recommendations of thefuels tax, increase for transportation
Governor's Property Tax Commission werepurposes
issued in September of 1998, 11A 2404 Petroleum gross receipt tax -
recommendations had one or more billsTransportation Trust Fund
introduced to implement them, 6ACR96 Motor vehicle fuels tax -
recommendations were implemented bydedicate for transportation funding
Executive Order No. 88, and oneACR124 Transportation funding -
recommendation was implemented by adedicate 1/2 cent sales tax
constitutional amendment.Chapter I1.1S1255 Motor fuels tax, increase for
Enact legislation that would allowtransportation purposes
municipal governments in urbanSCR64 Motor vehicle fuels tax -
aid-qualified communities to levy adedicate for transportation funding
parking, entertainment, or hotel roomSCR65 Motor fuels tax- repair State
tax for the purpose of providing directtransportation system
tax relief to property taxpayers.(NoSCR67 Motor vehicle fuels tax -
law, regulation or bill has beendedicate for transportation funding
forthcoming).Chapter II2.1 Establish aA2984 County road project - eliminate
State program of financial assistanceState permit fee
and incentives to encourage localA3628 State transportation system,
governments and school districts toimprove local bridges
consolidate, regionalize, and implementS1610 Statewide Transportation and
new joint services.P.L.1999, c.60,Local Bridge Bond Act
Regional Efficiency Aid Program (REDI).S1745 County road project - eliminate
This program assists local governmentsState permit fee
and school districts with the study andS1848 Traffic control signals - DOT
implementation of shared servicebear cost
agreements and consolidation efforts.2.2S2295 State transportation system,
Link any program of incentives andimprove local bridges
financial assistance for consolidation,A95 Expand definition of Circle of
regionalization, and shared servicesMobility
directly to providing property taxS161 Expand definition of Circle of
relief for the communities'Mobility
residents.P.L.1999, c.61, RegionalS194 NJT Corp., DOT property in lieu
Efficiency Aid Program (REAP). Thisof tax payment
program provides property tax creditsA2343 Transportation Trust Fund
directly to residents in those taxingAuthority - increase spending cap
districts that have implementedA3567 Creates Local Bond Authority
regionalization and other cost savingS1609 Transportation Trust Fund
measures.2.3 Continue funding for theAuthority - increase spending
Joint Service Incentive Grant Program,cap2000-2001 session:A1673 Statewide
which provides "seed money" to study orTransportation; local bridge funds; $205
implement consolidation, and regionalmillion
and shared service programs.The lastA2348 Transportation Trust Fund
time the "Joint Services Incentive Aid"projects - concerns revenues
grant program was funded in the StateA2541 21st Century Transportation
Budget was for $500,000 in FY 2000.2.4Trust Fund Extension
Amend current statutes to provide, atA2586 Congestions Relief
local option, that in instances ofTransportation Trust Fund Act
shared or merged services involvingA2715 Transportation Trust Fund
police, firefighters, and teachers, allAuthority - concerns fund use
contractual matters shall be subject toA3010 Amends definition of Circle of
renegotiation with the shared/mergedMobility
service provider.(No law, regulation orA3188 Transportation Project Capital
bill has been forthcoming).2.5 PermitFund - establish
locally funded early retirementA3350 Transportation district -
incentives or added pension creditconcerns congestion relief
programs for newly consolidatedACR18 Petroleum gross receipts tax -
municipalities or new interlocal servicefund transportation
programs.P.L.1999, c.59, Permits localACR40 Transportation funding - dedicate
units to offer retirement or termination1/2 cent of sales tax
incentives to certain employees affectedACR115 Petroleum product tax - dedicate
by regionalization of services.2.6to transportation
Permit local units to "opt out" of CivilS26 Motor fuels tax, increase for
Service for purposes of interlocal andtransportation purposes
shared service programs.A-258 of 00-01,S705 Traffic control signals - DOT
Permits counties and municipalities tobear cost
withdraw from civil service for purposesS1488 Expand definition of Circle of
of interlocal and shared serviceMobility
programs.2.7 Direct all State agenciesSCR7 Motor vehicle fuels tax -
to conduct a review of their rules anddedicate for transportation funding
program requirements to identify thoseSCR35 Motor vehicle fuels tax - repair
that restrict local shared efforts orState transportation system
cooperative activity.Executive OrderA444 Create Highway Corridor
88.2.8 Administratively provide thatRedevelopment Zone Comm.
appointment of a joint municipal courtA785 County road project - eliminate
judge shall be by the Governor basedState permit fee
upon nominations made by theA2587 1999 Statewide Transportation
municipalities operating the jointLocal Bridge Fund; $150 million
municipal court.(No law, regulation orA3181 Road repair grants - State,
bill has been forthcoming).2.9 Enactcounty, mun.; $45 million
legislation to permit county governmentsA3286 Statewide Transportation, local
and approved local cooperative pricingbridge fund; $145 million
systems to establish programs similar toA3496 Local Bridge Bond Act of 2001
the State's open-ended contracts.(NoS813 State transportation system,
law, regulation or bill has beenimprove local bridges
forthcoming).2.10 Provide clearS1528 1999 Statewide Transportation
statutory authority for counties toLocal Bridge Fund; $150 million
serve as facilitators of intermunicipalS2106 Road maintenance, repairs -
joint service efforts. Along withcounty, mun. $20 million
legislative authority, provide limitedA3502 Concerns South New Jersey Light
financial assistance to help countiesRail Transit system
establish offices of shared serviceAR147 Local participation in RR
facilitation.(No law, regulation or billOperations Act
has been forthcoming).2.11 StatutorilyAR157 Mass transit - DOT alleviate
require regular (at least annual)congestion
meetings between the governing bodies ofS239 Expands definition of Circle of
adjoining municipalities, and betweenMobility
municipal officials and those of localA1189 Creates Local Bond Authority
school districts, authorities, and fireA3010 Amends definition of Circle of
districts to discuss cost- savingMobilityB. Laws EnactedP.L. 1999,
efforts and possible sharedc.181 Bridge Rehabilitation and
services.A-544 of 2000, Provides forImprovement Bond Act
annual meetings between school boardsP.L. 1999, c.147 Increase spending cap
and municipal governing bodies tofor the Transportation Trust Fund
discuss finances.2.12 Direct StateAuthority
agencies, including the Local GovernmentP.L. 2000, c. 11 Appropriates $205
Budget Review Program, to make personnelmillion from 1999 Statewide
available upon request to assist localTransportation and Local Bridge Fund
officials with planning new interlocalP.L. 2000, c.59 Expands definition of
activities and evaluating theCircle of Mobility
feasibility of shared serviceP.L. 2000, c.73 Congestion Relief and
programs.Executive Order 88.2.13Transportation Trust Fund Renewal Act
Encourage local governments and schoolP.L. 2000, c.155 Appropriates $205
districts to make greater use ofmillion from 1999 Statewide
public-private efforts and the servicesTransportation and Local Bridge Fund
available from non-profit organizationsP.L. 2000, c.53 FY 2001 Appropriations
to help develop and implement regionalAct; appropriates $900 million from
and shared service efforts.(No law,Transportation Trust Fund for
regulation or bill has beenvarious State and local transportation
forthcoming).2.14 Establish a statutoryprojects
budget cap exemption for interlocalP.L. 1999, c.138 FY 2000 Appropriations
service agreements. Provide a positiveAct; appropriates $900 million from
cap base adjustment to reflect a fixedTransportation Trust Fund for
amount of the interlocal appropriationvarious State and local transportation
as an inducement to establish sharedprojects
service programs.(No law, regulation orP.L. 1998, c.45 FY 1999 Appropriations
bill has been forthcoming).2.15 ReviseAct; appropriates $700 million from
the local budget law to permit budgetTransportation Trust Fund for
transfers at any time during the budgetvarious State and local transportation
year to fund new interlocal serviceprojects
agreements.(No law, regulation or billP.L. 1997, c.131 FY 1998 Appropriations
has been forthcoming).2.16 Assume theAct; appropriates $900 million from
costs of the county prosecutors' officesTransportation Trust Fund for
and the costs of providing courtvarious State and local transportation
facilities, including constructionprojects4.8 Support a stable source
costs.S-505 of 00-01, Requires State toof funding for open space and farmland
reimburse counties for costs of countypreservation.On November 3, 1998, New
prosecutors offices.A-1360 of 00-01,Jersey's voters passed Public Question
State assumption of county prosecutorialNo. 1. Article 8, Sec. 2. para. 7 of
office costs.S-2220 and A-3450 of 00-01,State Constitution dedicates $98 million
Creates the judicial and prosecutorialin sales tax revenues for open space,
facilities construction assistancefarmland, and historic
act.2.17 Permit additional membershippreservation.Chapter V5.1 Establish a
representation from participants incounty-based assessment structure with
joint meetings established under thestrong State oversight and involvement
Consolidated Municipal Services Act,to provide an environment conducive to
N.J.S.A. 40:48B.P.L.1999, c.58,ongoing assessment equity.(No law,
Facilities consolidation ofregulation or bill has been
municipalities and municipalforthcoming).5.2 Mandate more frequent
services.2.18 Condition financialupdates of assessment values by
assistance or State aid uponrequiring assessors to use
participation in shared or regionalState-approved computer software.(No
service activities.P.L.1999, Chapterlaw, regulation or bill has been
156, Concerns special municipal aid andforthcoming). However, see A-641 and
extraordinary municipal aid andS-995 of 00-01, that creates a "Task
conditions aid, in part, on aForce to Study the Computer-Assisted
municipality's opting for shared orMass Appraisal of Real Property;
regionalized services.2.19 Amend theappropriates $100,000.5.3 Establish a
Municipal Consolidation Act to reduceschedule for property visitation.(No
the number of petitionlaw, regulation or bill has been
signatures.P.L.1999, Chapter 58,forthcoming).5.4 Improve guidelines for
implements recommendations of Propertyassessment uniformity.(No law,
Tax Commission.2.20 Amend the Municipalregulation or bill has been
Consolidation Act to permit the creationforthcoming).5.5 Create a State-funded
of a municipal consolidation studyprogram to absorb increases in the local
commission by ordinance of the localproperty tax burden for a fixed period
governing bodies without the need for aof time.(No law, regulation or bill has
ratifying referendum in eachbeen forthcoming).5.6 Guarantee the
municipalityP.L.1999, Chapter 58,promised State incentive funding for the
implements recommendations of Propertyfull five-year period, once local units
Tax Commission.2.21 Amend the Municipalagree to merge.(No law, regulation or
Consolidation Act to lengthen the timebill has been forthcoming).5.7 Provide
allotted for filing the studyState funding to "hold harmless" local
commission's final report to at least nounits that experienced a reduction in
later than Labor Day (rather than nineoverall State aid funding as a result of
months after the election of thethe consolidation.(No law, regulation or
consolidation study commission).bill has been forthcoming).5.8 Require
Consideration should be given to providemunicipalities participating in mergers
for a permissive extension (up to ato conduct and complete a revaluation
maximum of one year), if desired by theprior to consolidation.(No law,
commission.P.L.1999, Chapter 58,regulation or bill has been
implements recommendations of Propertyforthcoming).5.9 Provide State funding
Tax Commission.2.22 Eliminate theof the revaluation relief credits that
commission's six month preliminarymunicipalities are permitted to offer
report and the Department of Communityproperty taxpayers under the Revaluation
Affairs' eight month evaluative reviewRelief Act of 1993.(No law, regulation
of that report.P.L.1999, Chapter 58,or bill has been forthcoming).5.10 Use
implements recommendations of Propertyfinancial incentives and disincentives
Tax Commission.Chapter III3.1 Implementto encourage participation when there is
the recommendations of the New Jerseyonly a small discrepancy between
Regionalization Advisory Panel'staxpayer assessments and current market
January, 1998 report.(No law, regulationvalues.(No law, regulation or bill has
or bill has been forthcoming).3.2been forthcoming).Chapter VI6.1 Fund an
Revise the funding mechanism forindependent statewide analysis of the
regional school districts to eliminateequity issues surrounding "circuit
cost inequities and permit equal sharingbreakers" established along
of the benefits and cost savingsintergenerational lines and withhold new
possible from regionalization.A-511 andprograms until completion of that study.
S-128 of 00-01, Provides supplemental(No law, regulation or bill has been
State aid to certain regional schoolforthcoming).6.2 Enact Governor
district constituent municipalities toWhitman's proposed legislation that
offset any tax increase associated withwould move local school board member
regionalization.3.3 Direct theelections to the November general
Commissioner of Education to develop aelection.A-1721 of 2000, Provides for
program to maintain and enhance localthe election of school board members at
control of individual schools whenNovember general election.6.3 Amend
districts regionalize.(No law,state law (C. 40A:10-52) to remove the
regulation or bill has beenbarrier prohibiting municipalities and
forthcoming).3.4 Keep authority andschool districts from joining together
control over certain school-relatedfor the purpose of providing joint
functions now exercised by the localhealth insurance.(No law, regulation or
boards of education at the sub-regionalbill has been forthcoming).6.4 Extend
level when school districtsthe open enrollment period indefinitely
regionalize.(No law, regulation or billfor municipalities wishing to enter the
has been forthcoming).3.5 Direct theState Health Benefits Program (SHBP).(No
Commissioner of Education to developlaw, regulation or bill has been
regional and shared service models forforthcoming).6.5 Develop a mechanism
administrative and supportwhich permits and encourages adjacent
functions.Executive Order 88.3.6 Conductmunicipalities to share the ratables
studies to identify and develop modelsderived from new development with
of shared administrative and managementregional impacts beyond the borders of
positions.Executive Order 88.3.7 Helpthe host municipality.(No law,
the county superintendents' officesregulation or bill has been
facilitate efforts to implementforthcoming).6.6 Enact legislation that
inter-district and joint pupilwill establish a system of multiple
transportation services.(No law,jurisdictional bargaining for public
regulation or bill has beenemployees on a county, regional, or
forthcoming).3.8 Direct the Departmentstatewide basis.(No law, regulation or
of Education and the Department ofbill has been forthcoming).6.7 Enact
Community Affairs to work jointly tolegislation that will limit the annual
encourage interlocal efforts betweengrowth in public employee salaries to
school districts andthe rate of inflation as measured by the
municipalities.Executive Order 88.3.9consumer price index for the New York
Research and study current use of sharedand Philadelphia areas.(No law,
and regional approaches to generalregulation or bill has been
education and administrative services byforthcoming).6.8 Examine the
local districts to identify suitableeffectiveness of existing caps on
models.Executive Order 88.3.10 Helpbudgets that contribute to property
increase parents' and residents'taxes.(No law, regulation or bill has
involvement in the educational processbeen forthcoming).6.9 Examine the
and the affairs of neighborhoodquestion of seeking voter approval of
schools.(No law, regulation or bill hasall budgets that contribute to property
been forthcoming).Chapter IV4.1 Preparetaxes.ACR-80 of 2000, Proposed
a guidebook for municipalities andconstitutional amendment requiring voter
counties to determine the true costs andapproval for any new tax or tax increase
benefits of development, including anby any governmental unit.Biography:
"Economic Analysis Worksheet" andGerald 'Jerry' Dowgin "The Property Tax
techniques for implementation.(No law,Doctor" and the author of the
regulation or bill has beenHomeowner's Assessment Review Guide ( a
forthcoming).4.2 Provide planning boardformer tax assessor worked in the field
members with tools for understanding theof public finance at the State and local
costs and benefits of development andlevels in New Jersey for more than three
land preservation and provide financialdecades until his retirement in 2001.
and technical assistance to strengthenAs a Supervising Tax Analyst in the
local planning.(No law, regulation orOffice of Research and Statistics in the
bill has been forthcoming).4.3 EnableDivision of Taxation in the New Jersey
municipalities to enact "timed growth"Department of Treasury he worked
ordinances that advance the State Plan,principally on local property tax
as a tool to control propertyissues. Then he joined the Office of
taxes.A-426 and S-601 and A-3269 ofLegislative Services (OLS) in 1983 and
00-01, Authorizes timed-growthserved as the Secretary to the New
ordinances under "Municipal Land UseJersey Property Tax Assessment Study
Law."A-3269 and S-496 of 00-01,Commission for four years. While
Authorizes adoption of timed-growthworking in the OLS, Local Government
ordinances by municipalities.4.4Section he researched, drafted, and
Support the use of impact fees toestimated the cost of the Senior
mitigate the cost of new development byProperty Tax Freeze Bill which was
providing additional revenue forsigned onto law and worked on
schools, emergency services, and parkslegislation that became law that
in areas that promote compactvirtually stopped the tax assessment
development.A-1712 of 00-01, Authorizespractice of "Spot Assessments" in New
assessment of development impact fees byJersey that had treated many property
municipalities.4.5 Support the Statetaxpayers unfairly.



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