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Article #66: Finishing your wooden windows and doors

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Protecting your investment after you have If glass has been installed be careful
chosen to install quality wooden windows not to touch the glass with sandpaper.
and doors or any wood products in your Use a sanding block or edger to protect
house is very important. Failing to the glass from scratches. If glass has
finish your products properly and in a not been installed remove the beading and
short space of time after receiving them prepare the wood surface for finishing.
may make the manufacturer's warranty or Always use protective equipment when
guarantee null and void. The steps you sanding to avoid inhaling the sawdust and
need to take are: getting it in your eyes.
1.Decide on the finish from all the 3. Cleaning of glass.
options available to you. Remove any sawdust, grease or any other
2. Preparation of the wood surface material from the glass with mineral
3. Cleaning of glass. spirits. Wash the glass with a good
4. Installation and quality glass and surface cleaner using a
5.Maintenance. soft, lint-free towel (paper or cloth).
1.Decide on the Finish. 4. Installation.
Your local finish/paint store expert can The long life of external joinery is
give you advice to meet your needs. He dependent on proper installation. Follow
will consider which finishes perform best manufacturer's instructions and you have
in your area and take into account the the best chance of the window lasting
temperature and humidity conditions, more than 30 years. Always check that the
whether you need an interior or exterior manufacturer's handling and site care
product and how best to combine products instructions are being followed
for best effect or any other correctly. The installer should be
considerations he thinks necessary. recognized by the manufacturer as being
A deep penetrating, oil or wax based suitably qualified to do the job of
sealer that provides a durable finish to glazing as well as installing.
exterior timber is recommended and one 5. Maintenance.
that gives a silky smooth finish. Windows and doors can reward you with
A wide range of wood colours is normally decades of beauty and good performance if
available. You may need to over coat the you take care to carry out maintenance at
finish with a solvent based varnish to least once a year. Remove any debris and
give enhanced durability and appearance. clean the window and door tracks with a
UV absorbers will give prolonged brush. To help prevent sticking you can
durability. Enamel paints can be used apply a wax or dry lubricant. Do not use
over this type of sealer but not PVA. an oil lubricant because it will attract
All joins, end grain and all exposed wood grime and dust. Check for leaks and do
must be covered to protect the wood from repairs as necessary. If the surface
cracking, warping or rotting. The sealer shows deterioration you may need to
should contain anti-fungal to stop "blue restain or repaint from time to time.
mould" and mildew formation. When Humidity and Condensation. There are many
choosing paint make sure it has good causes of condensation in the home. It is
blocking resistance - the ability of the normally the result of excess humidity.
paint to resist sticking. You don't want It may be less of a problem in older
the window to stick shut. homes where the air exchange between
For an interior finish choose a wood inside and outside is greater. However
primer and paint that are compatible. excessive condensation can damage any
When applying the finish sanding may be wooden product even wooden windows and
required between coats of paint. Allow doors. Proper ventilation will help to
time for the paint to cure completely reduce condensation but it cannot be
before closing doors or windows. eliminated completely.
2. Preparation of the wood surface. The advantage of wooden windows is that
Firstly, light sanding may be required to they help block heat transfer through the
remove any roughness from surfaces or to frames, they have superior U factors and
remove any construction residue that has they have a warmer frame surface which
been put on the surface during storage or helps reduce symptoms of condensation.
construction. It is preferable to use Your main consideration should be to
180-grit or finer sandpaper and sand with balance humidity levels to ensure your
the grain to avoid unsightly marks in the home is not too wet or too dry and
wood, and then remove all sanding dust prevent damage to your wood products.
with a tac cloth. Never use steel wool.






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