Some "Air Cleaners" Actually Pollute the Air

Some popular air cleaners actually pollute the airThe American Lung Association (ALA) agrees
with ozone, a known lung irritant. Ozone is athat "ozone is a potent lung irritant and exposure
molecule composed of three oxygen atoms; it'sto elevated levels is a contributor to the
the same molecule that makes up the ozoneexacerbation of lung disease; it is especially
layer of our upper atmosphere. Stratosphericdangerous for persons with asthma and other
ozone is a good thing because it protects us fromchronic lung diseases, children, and the elderly."
dangerous UV rays; however, ozone in the air weThe ALA does not suggest the use of ozone
breathe is harmful.generators because "ozone generators, negative
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)ion generators, and certain other electronic air
states that "relatively low amounts can causecleaners that are not listed by the FDA, or cannot
chest pain, coughing, shortness of breath, andotherwise prove that their ozone emission levels
throat irritation. Ozone may also worsen chronicare lower than 0.05 ppm, may produce levels of
respiratory diseases such as asthma andozone recognized as unsafe for humans and are
compromise the ability of the body to fightnot recommended for use in occupied spaces
respiratory infections."because of the risk of generation of ozone."
Ion generators are sold as air cleaners, but theyConsumer Reports (1992), the National Institute
actually pollute the air; they emit ozone, which canof Occupational Safety and Health (1995), and the
irritate the lungs and even cause asthma. On topU.S. EPA (1995) concluded that tabletop and room
of that, despite their popularity, ionic air cleanersunit ozone generators are not effective in
do not work very well. They create chargedimproving indoor air quality.
particles (ions) and emit them into the surroundingThe EPA advises the public to "use proven
air. These ions combine with impurities (like dust)methods of controlling indoor air pollution," which
in the air, forcing the impurities to cling to ainclude eliminating or controlling pollutant sources,
nearby surface. Consequently, ion generatorsincreasing outdoor air ventilation, and using proven
often produce dirty spots on nearby walls andmethods of air cleaning, such as HEPA air purifiers.
floors because they do not eliminate impurities; ion"Many of our competitors sell ozone generators
generators simply force impurities to cling to aand ion generators as air cleaners," says Cade
surface (in the same way that static electricityMcDonald, CEO of "But you want find any of
can make a sock cling to a shirt). HEPA airthose machines at Our mission is to help people
purifiers, on the other hand, actually trap pollutantsbreathe better with products that are scientifically
inside the filter.proven to work safely and effectively - and we
The EPA tells us: "Available scientific evidencewould never sell a product that may be harmful
shows that, at concentrations that do not exceedto your health. That's not a chance we're willing to
public health standards, ozone is generallytake.
ineffective in controlling indoor air pollution."