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Are we sitting on a Health and Safety Time Bomb?

The explosive growth of computers andis contained in "The Hand Book:
the home means that more people arePreventing Computer Injury."
being sidelined with repetitive strain(Ergonomie;1993).
injuries, although exact numbers are not"Start with a good chair," Windsor said.
available. These startling facts came"It should have as much adjustability as
about from a report carried out by thepossible and be easy to" adjust. The
National Institute for Occupationalchair should not be so long that it digs
Safety and Health who then went on tointo the back of the legs, and the
allege that 20% of people who work withchair's height should be adjusted so
Computers in the office also suffer fromthat the feet can touch the floor
RSI.without dangling, he said.
Millions of dollars each year, theTo help improve posture, make a simple
equivalent of the GDP from a small thirdadjustment to the keyboard. Slip a
world country are spent trying to findboard, about three-quarters to one inch
the cure for these ails and sadly wethick, beneath the lowest side of the
don't appears to be getting very far.keyboard. This provides a "negative"
Sadly we are lacking in completetilt, taking some strain off the wrists,
professional research into this areaand "it encourages you to sit up a
"What is the scientific basis for theselittle straighter," Windsor said.
devices?" asked Russell Windsor, an RSI"Sufferers of RSI can be aided by the
Specialist at the Hospital for Specialcorrect climate with which to operate
Surgery in New York. "There has beenfrom at work." said Edward Rankin, Chief
little actual proper scientificof Orthopaedic surgery at Providence
research. |There appears to be aHospital in Washington and a spokesman
woefully little amount of research.}"for the American College of Orthopaedic
But incorrect seating, poor work regimesSurgeons. "They could change the desk
and appalling physical fitness can alsoheight, change the seat, use a foam
play a role, which is why many expertswrist rest."
often prescribe special exercises toHowever there are certain experts out
help lessen the effects of long hours atthere who believe that the best way to
the computer. "People who use computerstreat RSI is keep the tendons supple and
are essentially upper-body athletes, "moving. "Tendons that move heal better,"
Windsor said. "They are making hundredsWindsor said. "They have to be able to
of thousands of key strokes."remain supple."
While these movements may be small, theyBy limiting how much hands and wrists
carry the risks and dangers of anymove, "you can cause muscles to contract
athletic activity. "A shoulder or aand tendons to shrink," he said. "People
thigh can take a great deal more use andend up alleviating some of the pain, but
abuse than can a tiny tendon in yourthey tend to put added stress on some of
hand," said Stephanie Brown, a concertthe other muscle groups. You really want
pianist who is author of a method fora range of motion.
preventing RSI from computer use, which



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