| Marijuana Cultivation | | | | "Every person who plants, cultivates, harvests, |
| It is illegal to grow, or cultivate, marijuana. The | | | | dries, or processes any marijuana or any part |
| California criminal jury instructions gives guidance | | | | thereof, except as otherwise provided by law, |
| to the factors that the prosecution must prove in | | | | shall be punished by imprisonment in the state |
| order to successfully convict someone of this | | | | prison." |
| offense. | | | | Medical Marijuana |
| "Every person who plants/cultivates/harvests | | | | Under federal law, sale, cultivation and possession |
| dries/ or processes any marijuana or any part | | | | of marijuana remain strictly illegal. However, the |
| thereof is guilty of a violation of Heath and | | | | California Compassionate Use Act of 1996, known |
| Safety Code Section 11358, a crime. | | | | as Prop. 215 exempts patients and their primary |
| The word "harvesting" is defined as the gathering | | | | caregivers from criminal prosecution for personal |
| of crops of any kind. | | | | possession and cultivation of marijuana, but NOT |
| The verb "to harvest" means:a) to gather in a | | | | for distribution or sale to others. |
| crop: reap...'b) to gather a natural product as if by | | | | Medical cannabis may be legally used & cultivated |
| harvesting | | | | by qualified patients in California under Prop. 215, |
| In order to prove this crime, each of the following | | | | provided they have a recommendation from a |
| elements must be proved: | | | | licensed physician. |
| 1. A person [planted] a marijuana plant; and | | | | State law SB 420 establishes Prop. 215 guidelines |
| 2. That person knew it was a marijuana plant or | | | | for possession and cultivation. State limits are set |
| some part thereof." CALJIC 12.24 | | | | at 6 mature or 12 immature plants and 8 ounces |
| The operative law that results in the above jury | | | | marijuana, except where a physician declares |
| instruction is California Health and Safety Code | | | | more is needed, or where local governments |
| Section 11358 which reads: | | | | authorize more. |