7 Steps to Protect Yourself from the Winter Sun

What outdoor activities did you do this pastthe sun during these hours.2. Wear a Hat - A hat
summer? Maybe you went on a vacation to thewith a wide brim offers good sun protection to
beach. Maybe you spent some time playing youryour eyes, ears, face, and the back of your neck
favorite sports such as baseball, golf, or tennis.- areas particularly prone to overexposure to the
Maybe you went swimming or had a barbeque insun.3. Cover Up - Wearing tightly woven,
the backyard with family and friends. Regardlessloose-fitting, and full-length clothing is a good way
of the outdoor activities you did over theto protect your skin from the sun's UV rays.4.
summer, most likely you were aware that it wasWear Sunglasses that Block 99-100% of UV
important to protect yourself from sun whileRadiation -Sunglasses that provide 99-100% UVA
outdoors.Now winter is approaching. I am turningand UVB protection will greatly reduce sun
my attention to putting away my summer itemsexposure that can lead to cataracts and other
to make room for the winter ones; long sleeveeye damage. Check the label when buying
shirts for short sleeve ones, corduroy pants forsunglasses.5. Always Use Sunscreen - Apply a
shorts, and boots for sandals. Most of the sportsbroad spectrum sunscreen with a Sun Protection
equipment I have been using is going to get putFactor (SPF) of at least 15 or higher liberally on
away as well. But what about those items I haveexposed skin. Reapply every 2 hours, or after
been using to protect myself from the sun?working, swimming, playing, or exercising
Things like my sunscreens, sunglasses, and sunoutdoors. Even waterproof sunscreen can come
protective hats and clothing.You may be puttingoff when you towel off, sweat, or spend
these items away and not using them during theextended periods of time in the water.6. Avoid
winter. The National Council of Skin CancerSunlamps and Tanning Parlors - The light source
Prevention reported in their January 2003from sunbeds and sunlamps damages the skin
newsletter that research shows only 3 percent ofand unprotected eyes. It's a good idea to avoid
Americans routinely wear sunscreen during the fallartificial sources of UV light.7. Watch for the UV
months, and only 2 percent during the winterIndex - The UV Index provides important
months. However, you can still get a sunburn andinformation to help you plan your outdoor
snow blindness during these months. The colderactivities in ways that prevent overexposure to
temperatures do not block the UV rays andthe sun. Developed by the National Weather
reflections off the snow and higher altitudes canService (NWS) and EPA, the UV Index is issued
make matters even worse. You may be causingdaily in selected cities across the United States.I
yourself significant, long-term damage by notam going to keep my sun protective items out to
properly protecting yourself.How do you protectuse this winter. I am trusting that you will do the
yourself from the winter sun (or any othersame so that you can enjoy the outdoors while in
season)? Follow these simple sun safety actionthe cold, on the ice, or in the snow. Have a terrific
steps recommended by the US Environmentaland safe winter!Roger Carr lives in Fredericksburg,
Protection Agency:1. Limit Time in the Midday SunVirginia and is a contributing author to the Sun
- The sun's rays are strongest between 10 a.m.Clothing, etc. monthly newsletter.
and 4 p.m. Whenever possible, limit exposure to